Iguana Species

Galápagos Pink Land Iguana

The rare pink land iguana of Wolf Volcano on Isabela.

Quick answer: The Galápagos pink land iguana, Conolophus marthae, is a distinct species confined to the slopes of Wolf Volcano on Isabela Island.

A separate species

The pink land iguana is not simply a color form of another land iguana. Galapagos Conservation Trust identifies it as a distinct species formally classified in 2009.

Tiny geographic range

The species is confined to Wolf Volcano on Isabela, making its entire wild population dependent on a very small area.

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Diet and build

It shares the powerful build of Galápagos land iguanas and feeds largely on plant material including prickly pear.

Why careful identification matters

This species is a good example of why color can be informative but should never be the sole basis for deciding whether two iguanas are the same species.

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Keep exploring

Use the related guides to connect this topic with species, behavior, anatomy and habitat rather than treating it as an isolated fact.

Sources & further reading

Key factual claims on this page were checked against these references.

Health boundary: Iguana Guide explains natural history and responsible ownership. It does not diagnose illness or provide treatment instructions.