Iguana Species

Green Iguana

Natural history, identification, habitat, behavior and ecology of Iguana iguana.

Quick answer: The green iguana is a large, mostly plant-eating, tree-climbing lizard native from parts of Mexico through Central America into South America, with native populations on some Caribbean islands.
Scientific nameIguana iguana
LifestyleMostly arboreal
ActivityDiurnal
Near waterStrong association

Identification

Green iguanas have long tails, a row of dorsal spines and a prominent dewlap. Despite the common name, adults do not always appear bright green; age, sex, temperature and context can influence visible coloration.

Range and habitat

UF/IFAS describes the native range as extending from central Mexico south to Paraguay and Brazil, with native populations on some Caribbean islands. They occupy tropical rainforest, dry forest and savanna, often near permanent water.

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Daily life

Green iguanas are strong climbers and swimmers. They bask to regulate body temperature, forage largely on plant material, and may dive into water when startled. At night they use trees and other sheltered sites.

Communication

Visual signaling is important. Posture, dewlap extension, head movements and body orientation can convey information during territorial, social and reproductive interactions.

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Keep exploring

Iguana facts become more useful when anatomy, behavior, species and habitat are connected instead of treated as isolated trivia.

Sources & further reading

Core factual claims on this page were checked against these references.

Health boundary: Iguana Guide explains natural history and responsible ownership. It does not diagnose illness or provide treatment instructions.